How to read a panchangam · పంచాంగం

Pancha means five and anga means limb. The panchangam describes each day through five measures, based on the Sun and the Moon.

The five limbs

Tithi · తిథి. The lunar day. There are 30 in a lunar month: 15 in the waxing Shukla paksham, ending at Pournami, and 15 in the waning Bahula paksham, ending at Amavasya.
Vaaram · వారం. The day of the week, reckoned from sunrise.
Nakshatram · నక్షత్రం. The star group the Moon is passing through. There are 27.
Yogam · యోగం. One of 27 divisions based on the combined motion of the Sun and the Moon.
Karanam · కరణం. Half of a tithi. There are 11 types.

Abhijit muhurtam · అభిజిత్ ముహూర్తం. Around local midday.
Amrutha kalam · అమృత కాలం. A favourable window that depends on the nakshatram.
Brahma muhurtam · బ్రహ్మ ముహూర్తం. Before sunrise, valued for prayer and study.

Rahu kalam · రాహు కాలం. About an eighth of the daytime, at a different point each weekday.
Yamagandam · యమగండం and Gulika kalam · గుళిక కాలం. Similar daily periods.
Durmuhurtam · దుర్ముహూర్తం. One or two short windows each day.
Varjyam · వర్జ్యం. A window that depends on the nakshatram.

Telugu tradition follows the amanta system, in which a lunar month ends at Amavasya. See all of this for your city on the calendar.